The Conservator of Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Mekembom Yves Nathan has warned that pangolins are critically endangered, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect these unique creature from extinction.
Mekembom was speaking to The Ultimate as part of sensitization campaign by the sanctuary to mark World Pangolin Day celebrated every February 16.
He said pangolins are the only mammals in the world with scales made of keratin, the same substance as human finger nails and rhinoceros horn.
The conservator disclosed that pangolins give birth to only one offspring per year and are highly vulnerable to overexploitation.
He further revealed that pangolins live predominantly on aunts and termites which makes it extremely difficult to maintain them in captivity.
Mekembom sensitized that the endangered specie plays a critical role in the ecosystem because they provide the earth with all natural pest control and are fantastic tenders of soil. “A single pangoliin consumes 70 million aunts and termites yearly.” He stated.
The Conservator added that Ministerial Order No.0053/MINFOF/ of 1st April 2020 classified wildlife in Cameroon into three species (A, B, C) based on their level of threats. He said Cameroon’s pangolin species are now fully protected by Cameroon law.
Mekembom also revealed that the main threats to pangolins are poaching and trafficking. “This illegal and unsustainable trade involves live animals, pangolin meat, considered a luxury dish, and pangolin scales used in traditional African medicine, local and regional demand for bush meat.” He added.
“Our goal is to educate the public about the importance of pangolin conservation and the need to protect these animals from poaching and habitat destruction,” Mekembom said. He urged communities to join forces in safeguarding pangolins and their habitats, stressing that conservation efforts require collective action.
As Cameroon works to combat wildlife crime, Mekembom called on citizens to report any pangolin-related crimes and support conservation initiatives. “Together, we can make a difference and ensure the survival of these incredible creatures,” he said.
Bayang Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area under the Program for the Sustainable Management of of Natural Resources, (PSMNR) South West Region, a joint initiative between the Cameroon government and German Development Partners.
By Olive Ejang
